This Day in History: December 7, 1787

Delaware,The First State; The Diamond State; Blue Hen State; Small Wonder

State Motto: "Liberty and Independence"

A Tidbit of Trivia...

Delaware was the home of the first American beauty pageant. The first bathing beauty pageant in which contestants competed for the title of “Miss United States”, a predecessor of the Miss America pageant, took place in Rehoboth Beach in 1880 as a way to attract business during its summer festival. Inventor Thomas Edison was one of the three judges of the beauty contest. It was not until the 20^th century when beauty pageants began to become a regular occurrence.

How did Delaware get its name?

The name "Delaware" originates from the Delaware River and Bay, named in honor of Sir Thomas West (Lord De La Warr), governor of the English colony at Jamestown, Virginia in 1610.

The First State was designated as Delaware's official nickname in 2002 following a request by Mrs. Anabelle O'Malley's first grade class at Mt. Pleasant Elementary School. The Diamond State, according to legend, was so named by Thomas Jefferson who described Delaware as a "jewel" among states due to its strategic location on the Eastern Seaboard. The nickname Blue Hen Statewas given to Delaware after the fighting Blue Hen Cocks that were carried with the Delaware Revolutionary War Soldiers for entertainment during Cock fights. Small Wonder is reflective of Delaware due to its size, the contributions it has made to our country, and the breathtaking vistas provided by the Delaware Byways.

http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/sc/web/series/701/aerial-america/136452/maryland-and-delaware

Chateau Country

Aerial America: Maryland & Delaware

Visit the birthplace of the Star Spangled Banner and explore the sites where Harriet Tubman, Babe Ruth and the DuPont family made their marks on American history. Maryland and Delaware are two small states of great historical significance. Highlighted by the great bays of the eastern seaboard: Chesapeake and Delaware, both states are defined by the legacies of their colonial pasts. This aerial journey reveals their giant stature in the history of America.

Delaware was the 1st of the 13 original states to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787. Prior to that date, it was the only colony to be claimed by Sweden, Holland and England. There is some even earlier evidence that Egyptian explorers found their way to the state. Today, Delaware has become a farming and industrial state. At one time the center of this country's flour industry, it is today the leading producer of chemicals in the United States and, because of its corporate laws, more corporations are headquartered in Delaware than in any other state. The capital of Delaware is Dover.

Delaware is a U.S. state on the Atlantic Coast
in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.

http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Delaware/flag_delaware.html

Delaware State Flag

http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Delaware/seal_delaware.html

Delaware State Seal

Delaware State Bird: Blue Hen Chicken

The blue hen chicken was designated the official state bird of Delaware in 1939. The history of this symbol stems from the Revolutionary war when Delaware soldiers were compared to fighting cocks.

Delaware State Butterfly: Tiger Swallowtail

The brilliant tiger swallowtail butterfly was designated the official state butterfly of Delaware in 1999. The tiger swallowtail butterfly is indigenous to Delaware and can be seen in deciduous woods, along streams, rivers, wooded swamps, and in towns and cities throughout the state.

*****

Bugs & insects are often perceived as obnoxious and bothersome.

Not so for the Ladybug...
something special about the Spirit of the Ladybug.
*****

http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Delaware/insect_ladybug.html

Delaware State Bug: Lady Bug

The lady bug was adopted as the official state bug of Delaware in 1974 thanks to an intensive effort made by Mrs. Mollie Brown-Rust and her 2nd grade students of the Lulu M. Ross Elementary School in Milford, Delaware. Ohio, New York, Massachusetts, Tennessee, and New Hampshire also designate the ladybug as an official state symbol.

Delaware State Wildlife Animal: Grey Fox

Delaware designated the grey fox as the official state wildlife animal in 2010. The fourth grade students at Joseph M. McVey Elementary School suggested that the grey fox be designated as Delaware's official state wildlife animal (part of teacher Paul Sedacca's lessons on persuasive writing). Indigenous to Delaware, it is estimated that this unique animal has existed between 7 and 10 million years. The grey fox is the only member of the canid family (canines) which is able to climb trees (the grey fox can also run up to 28 miles per hour!).

Delaware State Tree: American Holly

Delaware designated American holly (Ilex opaca Aiton) as the official state tree in 1939. Also called Christmas holly or evergreen holly, American holly is regarded as one of Delaware's most important forest trees.

http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/aboutflowers/stateflowers/delaware-state-flowers

Delaware State Flower: Peach Blossom

Delaware designated the peach blossom as the official state flower symbol in 1895 because of Delaware's reputation as "The Peach State" (at that time Delaware orchards contained more than 800,000 peach trees).

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/620003/Ursa-Major

Delaware State Star: Delaware Diamond

The state star of Delaware is The Delaware Diamond. A star of the 12th magnitude that can be seen with binoculars or a telescope, the Delaware Diamond is located in the constellation of Ursa Major (Great Bear or Big Dipper). Utah is the only other state that has designated an official astrological symbol.

For all State Symbols of Delaware click HERE!

Delaware State Song: Our Delaware

Breathtaking Vistas

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ozoni11/7811510460/in/pool-sun

Dew-dappled mornings

Technicolor sunsets

Wild, rugged, awe-inspiring

Vistas no one forgets

Sights beyond the highest point

Panoramic views sublime

Pause to take it all in

A solitary place in time

http://history.delaware.gov/museums/historic_sites.shtml

Unlock historical wonders

Amid landscapes le natural

Glimpse into America's rich past

Enduring, not ephemeral

Roll on down the Delaware

A mighty river not outdone

Pass cliffs, fields and forests

Something for everyone

Ribbons of unique heritage

Breathtaking vistas, watercolor hues

Beauty along America's byways

Delaware's horizons suffuse

How did Delaware get its shape?

Delaware Facts and Trivia

Next state by month: #20 Mississippi - December 10, 1817

When Awakenings was first conceived, the word 'blog' seemed like a word from a foreign language since I had no clue of its meaning. Thus, it began with an incorrect description. Check out my first post HERE... you will get the gist of the confusion. The blog is the stage, the blogger is the person behind the scenes.

Then, came celebration when the site hit 10,000+ visitors!

http://awakenings2012.blogspot.com/2012/10/10000-views.html

Saturday, October 13, 2012

A few days over one year later the count had risen to ...

86,000+

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Adrenaline was pumping in anticipation of reaching 100,000 by the end of the year. Then, the day came when it happened...Bye Bye 2013, Welcome 2014!

http://awakenings2012.blogspot.com/2013/12/100000-views.html

Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Today, yet another milestone has been reached! To all followers and friends of Awakenings from around the world...Thank you for your support of Awakenings!

Friday, November 11, 2011 - December 7, 2014

Awakenings Blog Postings

Awakenings from Then ’til Now allows you to Embrace Your Past, Empower the Present, Enrich Your Future. Awakenings sister site catnipoflife invites you to Observe life at its best, Listen to life’s songs, Embrace life’s bounties, Breathe the breath of life and Savor life to its fullest!

The United States of America

How much do you know about each state of the United States of America? Better still, how much do you know about your home state? Awakenings posts each state by month according to the date it was admitted to the Union. Test how much you know and add to your knowledge bank!

Music Memories

Life without music is life without a soul. Songs are epitomized in the first yawn of the morning to the last kiss goodnight, from the bewitching midnight hour to the breaking light of dawn. Identify with your own special kind of music as you visit music through the centuries.

Each entry ends with the link to the next.

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

Because of you I continue to write...

So many varieties of chocolate, numerous brands, endless recipes and many, many, many days of celebration throughout the year. It has been said that a day without chocolate is a day without sunshine. So, it can be surmised that on a day when the sun is in hiding, a bit of chocolate will brighten the gloomy mood. Taking both into account, no day should go by without some kind of chocolate! The idyllic moment is the split second when that chocolaty goodness first hits the tip of the tongue.

Chocolate is the best when it melts so creamy and soft in your mouth, then, slowly slides down your throat.

December 8 is...

Brownie Day

and that doesn't mean Girl Scouts!

http://paperplatesandchina.blogspot.com/2011/10/fudgy-chocolate-brownies.html

Fudgy Chocolate Brownies (Recipe)

Seen recently on a tee shirt ~ EMERGENCY ALERT: If wearer of this shirt is found vacant, listless, or depressed, ADMINISTER CHOCOLATE IMMEDIATELY.

Not that an excuse is really needed, but Brownie Day is a great chance to bake a batch of simply luxurious chocolate brownies. Whether you use a box mix or make them from scratch, just mix them up and get them made! Serve them up with cream, ice cream, toasted nuts or any of your favorite little luxuries to make it the idyllic moment!

A Bit of Brownie History...

Many sources say that brownies originated in New England during the early twentieth century, but there are many variations to the tale.
One story says that a Boston chef mistakenly added melted chocolate to a batch of biscuits, thus creating the first brownies. Another version claims that a housewife in Bangor, Maine was making a chocolate cake but forgot to add baking powder. The cake did not rise properly and, instead of throwing it out, she served it in flat pieces.

http://sweetsimplebakesrecipes.blogspot.com/2009/11/snow-flecked-brownies.html

Snow-flecked Chocolate Brownies (Recipe)

Succulent melt-in-your-mouth moist brownies with crunchy nutty goodness. Dust the top with powered sugar for the 'snow-flecked' look.

http://www.bhg.com/recipe/chocolate/dark-chocolate-brownies/

Dark Chocolate Brownies (Recipe)

These brownies are for lovers of fudgy dark chocolate. The batter is thick, but it spreads easily into the pan. The ultimate finale? Topping each bar with melting vanilla ice cream and hot fudge.

Orange-Kissed Chocolate Brownies (Recipe)

A teaspoon of shredded orange peel and a few tablespoons of orange juice add tangy citrus flavor to sweet double-chocolate brownies.

Chocolate flows in deep dark, sweet waves, a river to ignite my mind and alert my senses.

Peanut Butter Brownies (Recipe)

Peanut butter and chocolate were made for each other. Give dessert-lovers a preview of what's inside these rich brownies by cutting mini peanut butter cups in half and pressing them into the peanut butter-flavor topping.

Fudgy Cherry and Port Brownies (Recipe)

They may have a tailgating reputation, but chocolate brownies can fit in at an elegant occasion, too. A splash of port and tangy raspberries contribute to the extraordinary flavor in these eat-with-your-pinkies-up brownies.

http://www.bhg.com/recipe/brownies/incredible-turtle-brownies/

Incredible Turtle Brownies (Recipe)

With lots of chocolate, homemade caramel sauce, and toasted pecans, this brownie recipe is impossible to resist.

Chocolate doesn't make the world go around ... but it certainly makes the ride worthwhile!

http://www.bhg.com/recipe/brownies/marbled-chocolate-pumpkin-brownies/

Marbled Chocolate-Pumpkin Brownies (Recipe)

You don't have to wait for fall to enjoy pumpkin. Canned pumpkin puree gives a sweet-tart boost to classic chocolate brownies, adding a gorgeous layer to your baked goodies.

Creme de Menthe Brownies (Recipe)

Finish dinner on a cooling note with a layer of fresh mint filling spread between a dark chocolate brownie and a creamy dark chocolate ganache.

http://www.bhg.com/recipe/peanutty-brownie-bars/

Peanutty Brownie Bars (Recipe)

Layers of semisweet chocolate glaze and sweet peanut butter frosting top this chocolaty peanut-filled brownie.

Chocolate in the morning is what makes moms get through their day!

http://www.bhg.com/recipe/brownies/coffee-and-cookie-brownies/

Coffee and Cookie Brownies (Recipe)

A fudgy brownie layer is sandwiched between a crisp sugar cookie crust and melted chocolate pieces. This made-from-mixes recipe tastes fancy but is a cinch to pull together.

http://www.bhg.com/recipe/four-layer-caramel-crunch-brownies/

Four-Layer Caramel Crunch Brownies (Recipe)

Consider these four layers: homemade fudge brownie, caramel, nougat, and chocolate. Yep—this brownie is as divine as it sounds.

http://www.theperfectpantry.com/2007/05/walnuts.html

White Chocolate Brownies (Recipe)

This recipe comes from the Nantucket Open House Cookbook by Sara Leah Chase. Only the nuts have been changed. Can be made days ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator, but beware of nibblers.

I have this theory that chocolate slows down the aging process.... It may not be true, but do I dare take the chance?

*****

Is your mouth watering yet?

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

Next on the Calendar...Stay Tuned!

This Day in History: December 8, 1980

On this day in 1980, Beatles star John Lennon was brutally shot to death by an obsessed fan outside the Dakota Building in New York City. The world mourned the tragic death of a man who imagined only peace.

John Winston Lennon

(9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980)

Imagine if John Lennon were alive today. . .

Imagine, 1971

Imagine with Lyrics

From Music Review: John Lennon - Imagine:

In 1971, John Lennon followed his first post Beatles solo release John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band with perhaps his best known album Imagine. Best known largely because of the strength of the single taken from it that has become something of a John Lennon anthem.

Who can forget that film of him at his grand piano in the white room of his Tittenhurst Park mansion in Berkshire?

Photo Credit: Tittenhurst Park

Who can forget the message behind the lyrics of the song itself?

Songfacts™:

Who can forget the emotional scenes outside the Dakota Building during which the song was played over and over again when news of his murder became public?

The word Imagine fittingly became the centre of the display at the Strawberry Fields memorial in Central Park.

Imagine, the John Lennon Memorial

Imagine if John Lennon were alive today. . .

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

Today in Music History: December 7 & 8

December 7 has already proven itself to be an explosive day in history. There was no warning of the event that pierced the calmness, deafening the scene with what can only be described as dastardly on this day in 1941. While on December 7, 1941, bombs wreaked havoc on Pearl Harbor, this day throughout the decades has exploded on the music scene with a plethora of No.1 hits, singles and albums. Today in Music History steps back a day to explore the chart toppers, then, moves on into December 8.

December 7...Singles

1963The Singing Nun started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Dominique', it reached No.7 on the UK chart. The song sold over 1.5 million copies in the US, winning a Grammy Award for the year's best Gospel song.

1967 Otis Redding went into the studio to record '(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay'. The song went on to be his biggest hit. Redding didn't see its release; he was killed three days later in a plane crash.

1974 Barry White was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'You're The First, The Last, My Everything', the singers first UK No.1. Originally written in the 1950's as a country song with the title 'You're My First, You're My Last, My In-Between.'

1974 Carl Douglas started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Kung Fu Fighting'. The song was recorded in 10 minutes, had started out as a B-side and went on to sell over 10 million.

1979 The Police had their second UK No.1 single with 'Walking on the Moon', taken from their second album 'Reggatta De Blanc'. The video for the song was filmed at Kennedy Space Center interspersed with NASA footage.

1985Mr Mister started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Broken Wings', a UK No.4 hit.

1991 George Michael and Elton John were at No.1 in the UK with a live version of 'Don't Let The Sun Go down On Me', (a hit for Elton in 1974). All proceeds from the hit went to aids charities.

1991 Michael Jackson started a 7 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Black Or White', his 12th solo No.1, also a No.1 in the UK.

1996 Australian singer Peter Andre scored his second No.1 UK single when 'I Feel You'. Andre scored a further 4 Top 10 hits by the end of 1998.

1996 Toni Braxton started a 11 week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Un-Break My Heart'. Written by Dianne Warren it gave Braxton her second US solo No.1, a No.2 hit in the UK.

2008Leona Lewis went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with ‘Run’ which became the fastest-selling digital-only track.

Albums...

1963 The Beatles second album 'With The Beatles' started a 21-week run at No.1 on the UK album chart. It replaced their first album 'Please Please me' which had been at the top of the charts since it's release 30 weeks previously. Also today, all four Beatles appeared on BBC TV's 'Juke Box Dury'. Some of the songs The Beatles judged were ‘Kiss Me Quick’ by Elvis Presley, ‘The Hippy Hippy Shake’ by the Swinging Blue Jeans. ‘Did You Have a Happy Birthday’ by Paul Anka and ‘Where Have You Been All My Life’ by Gene Vincent.

1968 The Beatles 'White Album' started a seven-week run at No.1 on the UK chart. The double set was the first on the Apple label and featured 'Back In The USSR', 'Dear Prudence', and the Harrison song 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps.'

1991 U2 went to No.1 on the US album charts with 'Achtung Baby'. Featuring 'One', Zoo Station', 'The Fly' and 'Even Better Than The Real Thing'.

2003 Britney Spears was at No.1 on the US album chart with ‘In The Zone’ the singer's fourth US No.1 album. The singer broke her own record from being the first female artist to have three albums enter the US chart at No.1 to being the first female artist to have 4 albums enter at No.1 consecutively.

2008Take That went to No.1 on the UK album after selling over 432,000 copies of their new album The Circus. Britney Spears' album Circus, released on the same day as Take That's album entered the chart at number four.

December 8...Singles

1961 The Beach Boys first single 'Surfin' was released on Candix Records, a small label based in Los Angeles. On the strength of the song’s performance in the Southern California market, Capitol Records signed the group. Other surfing songs would follow: 'Surfin’ Safari,''Surfin’ U.S.A.,'and 'Surfer Girl.'

1979 Styx went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Babe', the group's only US No.1, a No.6 hit in the UK.

1984 Frankie Goes To Hollywood were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'The Power Of Love'. The group's third No.1 of the year and final UK No.1. This made them the first group since Gerry And The Pacemakers to have a UK No.1 with their first three singles.

2003Eminem scored his fourth UK No.1 single with 'Lose Yourself'.

Albums...

1973 Roxy Music had their first UK No.1 album when 'Stranded' went to the top for one week. The sleeve featured Playboy's Playmate of The Year, model Marilyn Cole, (who was the magazines's first full-frontal nude centerfold).

Yes, it really happened on December 8...

1963 Frank Sinatra Jr was kidnapped at gunpoint from a hotel in Lake Tahoe. He was released two days later after his father paid out the $240,000 ransom demanded by the kidnappers, who were later captured, and sentenced to long prison terms. In order to communicate with the kidnappers via a payphone the senior Sinatra carried a roll of dimes with him throughout this ordeal, which became a lifetime habit, he is said to have been buried with a roll of dimes.

1969 Mick Jagger was quoted saying 'I don't really like singing very much, I enjoy playing the guitar more than I enjoy singing and I can't play the guitar either'.

1969 On trial in Canada on drug possession charges, Jimi Hendrix told a Toronto court that he had only smoked pot four times in his life, snorted cocaine twice and took LSD no more than five times. Telling the jury that he had now 'outgrown' drugs. They found the guitarist not guilty.

2013Metallica played a gig inside a dome at the Argentine Antarctic Base Carlini, thus becoming the first band ever to play on all seven continents.

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

This Day in History: December 8, 1941

In the aftermath of Japan’s attack on Pearl Harborwhich lastedless than two hours on December 7, 1941, the early morning assault took an incredible toll: four battleships sunk, 188 aircraft destroyed, 2,403 Americans killed. For its part, Japan lost 64 men and 29 planes.

Embrace the Past...

After Pearl Harbor Rare Photos from the American Home Front

http://life.time.com/history/pearl-harbor-rare-photos-from-the-pacific-and-the-home-front-1941-1942/#ixzz2mpg9mmJG

The rarity stems from most of the photos not being published in LIFE Magazine. Be sure to watch in full screen.

Within days of the attack the eyes of America were, understandably, focused on Pearl Harbor and the Pacific.

Above: A young boy from the Madison Square Boys’ Club in New York carries a bundle of newspapers on Dec. 8, 1941, the day after the attack, including the New York Mirror which bears the headline “Japs Declare War.”

Life magazine covered the war with more tenacity

and focus than any other magazine on earth.

World War II lasted four more years, until Germany surrendered in May of 1945 and Japan surrendered in September of that year, in the wake of America’s destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The attack on Pearl Harbor, meanwhile, rather than heralding Japan’s greatest victory, turned out to be an act of belligerent folly that, in elemental ways, guaranteed the Land of the Rising Sun’s eventual defeat.

Empower the Present & Enrich the Future...

What is good over, under, around and even sometimes right through the middle of a dessert? It can be used as a base, a covering, a pocket for a cream, jam or fruit filling. Thin pieces covered with cinnamon can be baked into crispy strips. It can be the dessert itself! It might be a cake, quiche, doughnut, croissant, cruller, Danish, eclair, tart, tartlet, pie.

December 9 is...

National Pastry Day

The base for endless sweet and savory creations, classic pastry dough is actually nothing more than flour, shortening (or butter), baking powder and water or milk. Sugar is added as needed depending on the sweetness desired. Pastries are popular throughout the year. On this day, you are allowed to doubly, maybe triply, celebrate! Have a breakfast pastry, pick out a sandwich pastry for lunch, a pastry appetizer before dinner and end the day with the main meal plus a delicate dessert pastry. On this day, you do not want to count carbs!

A Bit of Pastry History...

Pastries go back to the ancient Mediterranean paper-thin multi-layered baklava and filo. Pastry making began in Northern Europe after the Crusaders brought it back from the Mediterranean. Pastry making began in Northern Europe after the Crusaders brought it back from the Mediterranean.

Here are a few ideas using puff pastry...

http://iwillnoteatoysters.com/baked-eggs-with-feta-and-prosciutto/

Baked Eggs, Feta and Prosciutto (Recipe)

A versatile recipe perfect for breakfast, brunch, lunch or dinner.

http://www.welcome-home-blog.net/2013/07/chicken-pot-pie-with-puffed-pastry.html

Chicken Pot Pie with Puff Pastry (Recipe)

Chicken pie in combination with a tender, flaky puff pastry

http://www.goodlifeeats.com/2010/11/greek-puff-pastry-appetizers-with-kalamata-olives.html

Greek Puff Pastry Appetizer with Kalamata Olives (Recipe)

A simple and colorful appetizer to have on the table for a Greek themed dinner party, or maybe just as a snack while hanging out with friends during the holidays.

http://www.eatwell101.com/best-pork-tenderloin-recipe

Pork Tenderloin in Puff Pastry (Recipe)

Puff pastry, cheese, onions, ham, a touch of mustard, and you’re in heaven from the first bite!

http://www.eatwell101.com/apple-shortbread-recipe-baked-apple-with-shortbread-pastry-apple-pastry-recipe

Baked Apple Shortbread (Recipe)

A filled shortbread confection with unlimited appeal

As easy or as hard as you want to make it...

Pastry Recipes

Puff Pastry Recipes

What is your favorite pastry?

*****

Is your mouth watering yet?

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

Next on the Calendar...Stay Tuned!

In today's technological age, one will encounter e-M, e-P, e-G, e-B, e-A, e-K, e-L and of course e-T. ET? Oh, my! We are all in the clutches of aliens with powers to weave in and out the microfibers of cyberspace absorbing our thoughts and passing them from e-This to e-That. Whew! The 'T' is Twitter. No aliens here...today. The 'e' about to be celebrated is the e-Mu. No! No! Not the bird...the only little birdie so far in the e-world goes Tweet, Tweet, Tweet.

December 9 is...

Techno is a form of electronic dance music (for purposes here, aka e-mu)that emerged in Detroit, Michigan, in the United States during the late 1980s. The first recorded use of the word techno in reference to a specific genre of music was around the same time. There are now many styles of techno that exist, but Detroit techno is still seen as the foundation of the genre.

In tune with the season...

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

Today in Music History: December 9, 1972

The women of the 70s rocked country, pop, soft rock, hard rock, disco, and early punk all at once. Before there was a King of Pop, there was a female singer who was being called the Queen of 70s Pop thanks to her string of 15 Billboard top 40 songs and three chart toppers reaching No.1. This rich-voiced, auburn-haired Australia native was ubiquitous that decade: on radio, on television and in the movies.

Welcome to the spotlight...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Reddy

Helen Reddy: Australian pop singer and actor who was the first Australian-born performer to have a No.1 single in the Us and win a Grammy Award, and host her own variety show on United States television

Helen Reddy, singer, actress and activist, was born into a well-known Australian show business family in Melbourne, Australia. Her mother, Stella (née Lamond), was an actress, and her father, Max Reddy, was a writer, producer, and actor. She became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1974. A pop music legend, for over 40 years Helen Reddy has enjoyed huge international success, especially in the United States, where she placed fifteen singles in the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. Six of those 15 songs made the Top 10 and three of those songs reached No. 1, including her signature hit "I Am Woman."

The Host to Multiple Firsts...

First artist to win the coveted American Music Award for "Favorite Pop/Rock Female" artist
First Australian to win a Grammy Award
First recording artist to have three No. 1 hits in the same year
First Australian to host her own one-hour weekly primetime variety show on an American network, along with several specials that were seen in over forty countries

1972'I Am Woman' initially sputtered in its attempt to gain a foothold on the pop charts. It had fallen completely off the charts by late that summer before re-entering the Hot 100 in September and beginning a steady climb upward. Thanks to Reddy's frequent appearances on television that fall and to the volume of call-in radio requests those appearances generated—mainly from women—the song reached the No.1 spot on the Billboard Hot 100 on this day in 1972.

No.1 singles on this day through the decades...

1978Boney M had their second UK No.1 single with their version of the Harry Belafonte 1957 hit 'Mary's Boy Child'. On the list of the all-time best selling singles in the UK, Boney M. appear in fifth place (with 'Rivers of Babylon') and tenth place (with 'Mary's Boy Child/Oh My Lord'). The single sold almost 1.8 million copies.

1978Chic started a seven week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Le Freak.' Nile Rodgers later stated that the song was devised during New Years Eve of 1977, as a result of him and bassist Bernard Edwards being refused entrance to Studio 54, in New York City, where they had been invited by Grace Jones, due to Jones's failure to notify the nightclub's staff. He said the lyrics of the refrain were originally "Fuck off!" rather than "Freak out!"

1989Billy Joel started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'We Didn't Start The Fire'. Its lyrics are made up from rapid-fire brief allusions to over a hundred headline events between 1949 (Joel was born on May 9 of that year) and 1989, when the song was released on his album Storm Front.

1995Michael Jackson scored his 6th solo UK No.1 single when 'Earth Song' started a 6-week run at the top of the charts. It gave Jackson the UK Christmas No.1 of 1995 and his best-selling UK single ever. The song kept the first single released by The Beatles in 25 years, 'Free as a Bird', off the No.1 position.

No.1 album chart topper on this day...

1966Supergroup Cream released their debut studio album 'Fresh Cream' in the UK. The three piece of Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker also released their second single 'I Feel Free' on the same day.

1988According to a poll released in the US, the music of Neil Diamond was favoured as the best background music for sex, Beethoven was the second choice and Luther Vandross was voted third.

2005Joss Stone, Lemar and Ms. Dynamite backed by the African Children's Choir and 1,200 school children set a new world record for the most children singing simultaneously. The ‘Big Sing’ was held at The Royal Albert Hall, London. The singers led a performance of ‘Lean On Me’ which was broadcast to more than half a million people.

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

This Day in History: December 10, 1817

Mississippi, The Magnolia State , The Bayou State, The Eagle State

Mississippi State Motto: “By valor and arms” (Virtute et armis)

Birthplace of America's Music...

Mississippi is the Birthplace of American Music - whether it is Charley Patton and Son House's interpretations of the Delta Blues, Elvis Presley and Rock 'n' Roll from Tupelo or Jimmie Rodgers the Father of Country Music from Meridian - America's musical tradition was born and refined in the culture and struggles of Mississippi.

How did Mississippi get its name?

The name Mississippi comes from the French "Messipi" - the French rendering of the Anishinaabe (Ojibwe or Algonquin) name for the mighty Mississippi river, "Misi-ziibi," meaning "Great River."As French explorers took the name down the river with them to the delta, it was adopted by local Indian tribes and replaced their own names, and the earlier Spanish explorers' names, for the river.

The most well-known nickname for Mississippi is The Magnolia State. This nickname honors the stately beauty of the Magnolia Trees of Mississippi, the state tree and the state flower of Mississippi are representatives of the magnolia. Mississippi is sometimes referred to as The Bayou State for its slow-moving streams that wander through marshes and lowlands along the Mississippi River and the southern section of the state to the Gulf coast. Thename The Eagle State comes from the Mississippi Coat of Arms which depicts a Bald Eagle clasping arrows and an olive branch in its talons. The Mississippi Coat of Arms, based on the National Coat of Arms, can be seen on the Mississippi Great Seal. For additional nicknames not so common, click HERE...

Aerial America: Mississippi

In Mississippi, culture and history run as deep as its mighty river. Soar over landmarks where Civil Rights movements were waged, Civil War battles were lost and the Blues were born. The Magnolia State is also a land of seductive landscapes and endless creativity, giving us literary geniuses such as William Faulkner and Tennessee Williams, plus musical legends Muddy Waters and Elvis. Take flight on this journey over a land of hospitality, beauty and complexity.

After Great Britain's victory in the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War), the French surrendered the Mississippi area to them under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1763). After the American Revolution, this area became part of the new United States of America. The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina. It was later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the United States and Spain. On December 10, 1817, Mississippi was the 20th state admitted to the Union. Mississippi played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. The second state to secede from the Union, its secession resolution, like those of the other southern states, clearly stated that defense of slavery was its reason for leaving the Union. The state is heavily forested outside of the Mississippi Delta area, which was cleared for cotton cultivation in the 19th century. Today, its catfish aquaculture farms produce the majority of farm-raised catfish consumed in the United States.The capital of Mississippi is Jackson.

Mississippi is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States.

Mississippi State Flag

Mississippi State Seal

http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Mississippi/whitetail_deer.html

Mississippi State Land Mammal: White-tailed Deer
White-tailed deer fawn with spots; photo by Becky Gregory on Flickr

Mississippi designated the white-tailed deer, an animal of incredible beauty and power, as official state land mammal in 1974...

...along with Mississippi's State Water Mammal, the Bottlenose Dolphin,

...then, in 1997, the Red Fox was also recognized as the Mississippi State Land Mammal.

Mississippi State Bird: Mockingbird

Mississippi State Waterfowl: Wood Duck

Mississippi State Tree and State Flower: Magnolia

Mississippi State Wildflower: Coreopsis

Mississippi State Reptile: American Alligator

Mississippi has a State Toy: The Teddy Bear!

http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Mississippi/stateToyTeddyBear.html

An original "Teddy Bear" from 1903 at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History;
photo by Tim (dctim1) on Flickr (use permitted with attribution /share alike).

Mississippi designated the Teddy Bear as the official state toy in 2002. President Theodore Roosevelt went to the Mississippi Delta to hunt black bear in 1902, where he refused to shoot an injured bear. A political cartoon poked fun at the president over this incident. The owner of a New York City toy store saw the cartoon and asked the president's permission to use the name "Teddy's bears" on a small stuffed bear cub toy (and Teddy Roosevelt consented). "Teddy's bears" soon became just "Teddy bears" and all stuffed bear toys are now called teddy bears.

For all State Symbols of Mississippi clickHERE!

Mississippi State Song: "Go, Mississippi"

Mississippi Song

Great song from the former Ole Miss QB paying homage to the state that set the course for a career that has included some of the most heartfelt songs ever written. Jim Weatherly's appreciation for his past is also brilliantly conveyed in the beautiful song "Misty Mississippi Morning" where one can close your eyes and imagine mornings in Jim's hometown, Pontotoc, MS.

Where History Runs Deep

http://jeffersoncountyms.org/CivilWar/civilwarhome.htm

Civil war battle scars

Johnny Reb and Billy Yank
White and black soldiers alike
Took up military rank

http://www.pbs.org/theblues/roadtrip/deltahist.html

Mississippi Delta's fertile roots
Pay homage to the blues
Songs of hope and despair
As slaves provide the cues

Sit in the dark and smoky Saturday night audience of a real juke joint and you'll hear the real blueness of the blues...and feel just how tired, just how lonesome, just how broken-hearted a man or woman can be.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/01/06/tamales-on-the-delta

Land of catfish and tamales
Heart and soul of the South
Rich, varied heritage
Edified by word of mouth

Seamless blend of old and new

The ride on a riverboat queen

A transport back in time

Captures each historical scene

Ghosts of a distant past

Like a whispering dome

Where history runs deep

It's like coming home

Mississippi Facts and Trivia

Next state by month: #19 Indiana - December 11, 1816

Americans love their food and their beer! It is estimated that more than 99 million Americans regularly drink beer. Drinking-age Americans consuming a minimum of one beer a day makes beer America's top choice alcoholic drink over wine and hard liquor. Understand that is a estimate of those who are of 'drinking age'! That makes beer as American as apple pie! The U. S. brewing industry is a dynamic part of our national economy, contributing billions of dollars in wages and taxes.

Beer is not just 'beer'. There are different beer Types and Styles: types = ales, lagers, stouts & porters, malts and styles = amber, blonde, dark, golden, pale, light, as well as fruit and honey (just to name a few). The one preferred is simply a matter of personal taste. Today's celebration focuses on the beer that is the world's most popular, except in England where ale is the one preferred.

December 10 is...

National Lager Day

What is lager? Lager originates from the German word lagern which means 'to store'– it refers to the method of storing it for several months in near-freezing temperatures. Crisp and refreshing with a smooth finish from longer aging, lagers are the world's most popular beer (this includes pilseners).

A lager, which can range from sweet to bitter and pale to black, is usually used to describe bottom-fermented brews of Dutch, German, and Czech styles. Most, however, are a pale to medium colour, have high carbonation, and a medium to high hop flavour.

A Bit of American Lager History...

Samuel Adams Boston Lager helped lead the American beer revolution, reviving a passion for full-bodied brews that are robust and rich with character. The brand name of Samuel Adams (often abbreviated to Sam Adams, even in advertisements), was chosen in honor of Samuel Adams, an American patriot famous for his role in the American Revolution and the Boston Tea Party. According to tradition, he was also a maltster.

If you are not a beer drinker, there are some great recipes for cooking with beer! Just remember for today be sure to choose a lager!

http://www.thrillist.com/recipe/nation/pumpkin-soup-with-beer-and-cheese-thrillist-recipes

Pumpkin Beer Cheese Soup (Recipe)

http://www.foodlion.com/InStore/BeerAndWineCorner/BeeroftheMonth#.VIiF3Htqh4M

Winter Lager Bistro Chicken (Recipe)

Spicy Beer Shrimp (Recipe)

http://www.laurasleanbeef.com/recipes/oktoberfest-laura%E2%80%99s-lean-beef-and-beer-stew

Beef and Beer Stew (Recipe)

http://www.finecooking.com/recipes/cheesehead-bratwursts.aspx

Cheesehead Brats (Recipe)

Related Articles @Awakenings:

The most viewed single post on Awakenings: Word of the Day - Beer 3535 views

America Gone Dry

St. Patrick’s Day, GreenBeer and Blue Mead

Beer...in Cans!

Saloons of the Old West

Partying in the Parking Lot

No Housework & Beer

Ready for a Beer?

Apple Pie and Beer—in one dessert!

Back in the Spirits!

*****

Is your mouth thirsting yet?

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

Next on the Calendar...Stay Tuned!

This Day in Music History: December 10, 1967

https://ayadeleon.wordpress.com/2013/09/21/60s70s-soul-music-sexism/

Soul music originated in the United States in the 50s combining elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues, and often jazz. This genre of music enveloped an R&B sound that transitioned through the 60s on into the 70s. Awakenings has spotlighted the Sultan of Smooth Soul, The Sound of Soul, the Godfather of Soul and Queen of Psychedelic Soul.

The gospel revival and doo-wop merged into the great season of soul. These were the times when gospel music was turned into a secular form of art.

Welcome into the spotlight...

http://willystreetblog.com/wp/2012/12/14/small-planes-dont-kill-people/

Otis Redding in front of his airplane. Courtesy: Zelma Redding

Otis Ray Redding, Jr.

(September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967)

Known as the voice of soul music, King of Soul, Otis Redding died in a plane crash at 26 years old on this day in music history.

1967 American soul singer, songwriter Otis Redding was killed in a plane crash, aged 26. Redding and his band had made an appearance in Cleveland, Ohio on the local ‘Upbeat’ television show the previous day. The plane carrying Otis Redding and his band crashed at 3.28.pm into icy waters of Lake Monoma near Madison. Redding was killed in the crash along with members from the The Bar-Kays, Jimmy King, Ron Caldwell, Phalin Jones and Carl Cunningham. Trumpet player Ben Cauley was the only person to survive the crash.

On March 16, 1968, The posthumously released Otis Redding single 'Sittin' On The Dock Of The Bay', started a five week run at No.1 on the US chart, (a No.3 hit the UK)

More on this day, December 10th...

1949Fats Domino recorded his first tracks for Imperial Records. One of those songs was called ‘The Fat Man’, which later became his nickname.

1966The Beach Boys went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Good Vibrations', the group's third US No.1. As a child, his mother told him that dogs could pick up "vibrations" from people, so that the dog would bark at "bad vibrations" Wilson turned this into the general idea for the song.

1983 Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson started a six week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Say Say Say'. It was Jackson's 10th No.1 (solo & The Jackson's) and McCartney's 29th, (solo and The Beatles).

1988Chicago started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Look Away', the group's third US No.1, not a hit in the UK.

1988Cliff Richard had his 12th UK No.1 single with 'Mistletoe And Wine'. His first solo No.1 for 9 years and the best selling single of 1988.

1994East 17 started a five-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Stay Another Day'. It also gave them the UK Christmas No.1 of 1994.

Yes, it really happened...

2005Queen overtook The Beatles to become the third most successful act of all time. Sales in 2005 showed that Queen had now overtaken The Beatles to make it into third place, spending 1,755 weeks on the British singles and album charts. The Beatles slipped to fourth place, with 1,749 weeks. Elvis had spent 2,574 weeks on the singles and album charts, making him number one in the Top 100 most successful acts of all time. Sir Cliff Richard remained in second place, clinching 1,982 weeks.

2008The Associated Press reported that the US military used loud music to "create fear, disorient and prolong capture shock" for prisoners at military detention centers at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Among the songs blasted 24 hours a day were 'Born In The USA' by Bruce Springsteen, 'Hell's Bells' by AC/DC, 'White America' by Eminem, 'The Theme From Sesame Street' and 'I Love You' from the Barney and Friends children's TV show.

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

This Day in History: December 11, 1816

Indiana,The Hoosier State

Indiana State Motto: The Crossroads of America

Tidbit of Trivia...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiday_World_%26_Splashin%27_Safari

Evansville, Indiana is home of the nation's first theme park. Santa Claus Land opened August 3, 1946; the theme park included a toy shop, toy displays, a restaurant, themed children’s rides, and, of course, Santa. In 1984, Santa Claus Land expanded to also include Halloween and 4th of July sections, and the park’s name was changed to Holiday World. Future President Ronald Reagan visited in 1955.

Read MORE...

http://americanisraelite.com/archives/2562

West Baden Springs Hotel was proclaimed the Eighth Wonder of the World when it opened in 1902.

How did Indiana get its name?

Christened in 1800, "Indiana" means Land of the Indians or Land of Indians, named so for the Indian tribes that lived there when white settlers arrived. Various American Indian tribes are a significant part of Indiana history, including the Miamis, Chippewa, Delawares, Erie, Shawnee, Iroquois, Kickapoo, Potawatomies, Mahican, Nanticoke, Huron, and Mohegan. To honor the people to whom the land originally belonged and from whom it had been obtained, it was Indiana, land of the Indians.

http://buildipedia.com/aec-pros/featured-architecture/columbus-indiana-rediscovered

Aerial America: Indiana

The Hoosier State may boast a rich basketball and motorsports tradition, but it also offers the non-sports fan a surprising number of sightseeing opportunities. From the Indiana World War Memorial to the Madison Historic District, to the Angel Mounts scattered throughout the southwestern corner of the state, there are many sites you don't want to miss.

In 1787 the US defined present-day Indiana as part of its Northwest Territory. In 1800, Congress separated Ohio from the Northwest Territory, designating the rest of the land as the Indiana Territory. After Michigan was separated and the Illinois Territory was formed, Indiana was reduced to its current size and geography. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816. A high percentage of Indiana's income is from manufacturing. The Calumet region of northwest Indiana is the largest steel producing area in the U.S. The capital of Indiana is Indianapolis.

Indiana is a U.S. state located in the midwestern
and Great Lakes regions of North America.

Indiana State Flag

Indiana State Seal

Indiana State Bird: Northern Cardinal

Indiana State Tree: Tulip Poplar

Indiana State Flower: Peony

http://my-indiana-home.com/indiana/hoosiers/sugar-cream-pie/

Indiana State Pie: Sugar Cream Pie

The recipe for the pie appears to have originated in eastern Indiana, dating back to the early 1800s when the creamy dessert was likely enjoyed at various Quaker settlements.

Indiana State Poem: "Indiana"

While forty-two U.S. states have an official poet laureate or state writer, only five states—Indiana, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Tennessee—have an official state poem.

http://www.riverlorian.com/indianarivers.htm

Indiana State River: Wabash River

For all State Symbols of Indiana click HERE!

Indiana State Song: "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away"

Sights Met with Wonder

http://www.discoveramerica.com/usa/states/indiana.aspx

Images of Indiana

Quiet hills, quaint covered bridges

Offer solitude, life outside

The hustle, the bustle of its cities

http://igs.indiana.edu/Surficial/CentralIndiana.cfm

At the edges of corn fields

Lie glacial erratics

Part of farmers' heritage

Post ice-age symbolics

https://alltrails.com/trail/us/indiana/indiana-dunes-state-park-trail-8

A shoreside pocket

Within the national lakeshore

Indiana Dunes zig-zagging trails

Weave the desire for more and more

http://www.bdmd.com/lapwork/government-civic/monument-circle-indianapolis-indiana.html

Soldiers and Sailors Monument

Commemorate Hoosiers veterans

Simply spectacular observation

What it means to be American

The spell of Indy's supersight

Crazed fans fall under

The race for immortality

Sights met with wonder

Indiana Facts and Trivia

Next state by month: #2 Pennsylvania - December 12, 1787

The mountains...from majestic peaks to rich, fertile valleys, breathtaking sights and sounds prevail. The beauty and diversity of mountainous regions are awe-inspiring. It is most difficult to envision earth without mountains, especially since they cover about 20-25% of the earth's surface (percentage is dependent upon source). They are found on every continent and even rise up from the ocean floor some never peaking above the water's surface.

December 11 is...

International Mountain Day

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_McKinley

Mt. McKinley, Highest Mountain Peak in North America

International Mountain Day is dedicated to raising awareness of the importance and value of mountains from an ecological and economical perspective. We all share vital natural resources...air, oceans and rivers, mountains and forests which function together forming the basis of a rich network of ecosystems. This network is intricately woven to sustain the livelihood of human, plant and animal well-being. In order for the system to continue being a source of future life and prosperity, all resources must be protected. On this day, focus is on the spectacular mountains, a source of water and food, and their surrounding beauty seen from a bird's eye view!

Water from the melting snow fills the rivers and streams...

After examining the ecological perspective, let's move into the economical standpoint. Mountain regions offer some of the best vacation spots, especially in the fall and wintertime. Autumnal brilliance is enough alone to entice a visit to the mountains. Winter, of course, encourages a visit to their snowy slopes for the best skiing of a lifetime.

Even back in the day...

Last, but not least, there is also the camping and mountain climbing...

Are you ready for a bird's eye view?

Next on the Calendar...Stay Tuned!

Today in Music History: December 11

Many recording artists begin their career as members of family groups. Then, there are family members who did not perform with the group but achieved solo success in later years.

Welcome into the spotlight...

http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2012-05-16/happy-birthday-janet-jackson-watch-her-through-the-years-from-little-janet-to-ms-jackson/

Janet through the years celebrating her birthday in 2012.

http://www.biography.com/people/janet-jackson-9542443

Janet Jackson: one of the best-selling artists in contemporary history

A prominent figure in pop culture for 25 years, Janet Jackson, the youngest child of the Jackson family, began her career at 10 years old with the variety television series The Jacksons in 1976. Her appearance on television shows continued through the 70s and 80s, including Good Times and Fame. In 1982, Jackson signed a recording contract with A&M becoming a pop icon following the release of her third studio album Control (1986). Having sold over 140 million records, she is ranked as one of the best-selling artists in the history of contemporary music.

http://www.1966mag.com/janet-jackson-to-release-a-new-album/

Janet Jackson 2014

In November 2014, Jackson was voted 'Queen of Pop' by a poll conducted online by VH1.com. One of the world's most awarded artists, her longevity, records and achievements reflect her influence in shaping and redefining the scope of popular music. She has been cited as an inspiration among numerous performers.

1993Janet Jackson started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Again', her 7th US No.1, a No.6 hit in the UK. This was the closing song From the film Poetic Justice, which also starred Jackson. It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song but was beaten by Bruce Springsteen's "Streets of Philadelphia."

More No.1s on this day, December 11th...

1961 Elvis Presley started a 20-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with 'Blue Hawaii', his seventh US No.1 album.

1961The Marvelettes went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Please Mr Postman'. The session musicians on the track included 22 year old Marvin Gaye on drums. The song gave the Carpenters a US No.1 and UK No.2 single in 1975.

1968Liverpool folk group The Scaffold were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'Lily The Pink', this year's Christmas No.1. 'Lily the Pink' was a new version of an older folk song entitled 'The Ballad of Lydia Pinkham', and a similar version was the unofficial regimental song of the Royal Tank Corps, at the end of World War II.

1971 UK comedian Benny Hill was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with the innuendo-laden novelty song, 'Ernie (The Fastest Milkman In The West)', giving Hill his only No.1 and the Christmas No.1 hit of 1971. The song was originally written in 1955 as the introduction to an unfilmed screenplay about Hill's milkman experiences.

1982Singer, TV actress and dancer Toni Basil went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Mickey', making her a US one hit wonder. Also a No.2 hit in the UK, the song was written by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn as 'Kitty', and was first recorded by UK group Racey during 1979.

1983 The Flying Pickets were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with their version of the Yazoo song 'Only You'. Also this years Christmas No.1 and the first a cappella chart-topper in the UK.

1989,The Recording Industry Association of America certified four Led Zeppelin albums as multi-platinum: ‘Presence’ (2 million), ‘Led Zeppelin’ (4 million), ‘Physical Graffiti’ (4 million) and ‘In Through The Out Door’ (5 million).

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

This Day in History: December 12, 1787

Pennsylvania, The Keystone State, The Quaker State

A Tidbit of Trivia...

http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/Football.html

Football is all-American! Pennsylvania's infatuation with football is long lived carrying with it the prestige of the first professional game. On November 12, 1892, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania held the very first professional football game between the Pittsburgh Athletic Club and the Allegheny Athletic Club. Prior to 1892, football can be traced back to the years following the Civil War. The game played was a combination of soccer and rugby mainly played at the collegiate level.

Pennsylvania State Motto: Virtue, Liberty and Independence

In the footsteps of the Founding Fathers...

The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Formerly placed in the steeple of the Pennsylvania State House (now renamed Independence Hall), the bell today is located in the Liberty Bell Center in Independence National Historical Park. The bell was commissioned from the London firm of Lester and Pack (today the Whitechapel Bell Foundry) in 1752, and was cast with the lettering (part of Leviticus 25:10) "Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof."

How did Pennsylvania get its name?

Originally, Penn suggested Sylvania (woodland) for his land. The name Pennsylvania was designated in honor of Admiral William Penn. Quaker William Penn was granted the tract of land by King Charles II of England in 1681 as repayment of debt owed to Penn's father, Admiral William Penn. The name is made up of Penn + sylva (“woods” ) + nia (a noun suffix) to get “Penn's Woodland”or "Penn's woods." The younger Penn was embarrassed by the name and feared that people would think he had named the colony after himself, but King Charles would not rename the land.

http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/sc/web/series/701/aerial-america/141159/pennsylvania

Aerial America: Pennsylvania

This thrilling ride over the Keystone State takes you over large cities and across small towns, where tradition thrives, Nittany Lions roar, and freedom rings. It's where the first football game was played and the bloodiest Civil War battle was fought. Where American Independence began and America's westward expansion commenced. Whether you prefer cheese steak or chocolate, Andy Warhol or Rocky Balboa, this aerial tour of Pennsylvania has something for everyone!

Pennsylvania is one of the thirteen original colonies. The Dutch and the English claimed both sides of the Delaware River as part of their colonial lands in America. The Dutch were the first to take possession, which had an impact on the history of Pennsylvania. The Founding Fathers of the United States convened in Philadelphia, were responsible for drawing up the Declaration of Independence and later the Articles of Confederation that formed 13 independent colonies into a new nation. Pennsylvania became the 2nd state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787, five days after Delaware became the first. Philadelphia served as the nation's capitol for ten years while Federal City (now Washington, D.C.) was under construction. The state capital is Harrisburg.

[The thirteen colonies were: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island and Providence Plantations]

Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
is a U.S. state that is located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic
regions of the United States, and the Great Lakes region.

Pennsylvania State Flag

Pennsylvania State Seal

Antlers in the Velvet Stage
Pennsylvania State Animal: White-Tailed Deer

Pennsylvania State Dog: Great Dane

Pennsylvania State Bird: Ruffed Grouse

http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Pennsylvania/Tree_Eastern_Hemlock.html

Pennsylvania State Tree: Eastern Hemlock

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmia_latifolia

Pennsylvania State Flower: Mountain Laurel

http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Pennsylvania/Plant_Penngift_Crownvetch.html

Pennsylvania Beautification and Conservation Plant: Penngift Crownvetch

Poetry of Steam

Pennsylvania State Locomotive: K4s Steam

Railroading started in the Keystone State nearly two centuries ago with a quarry tramway in Delaware County south of Philadelphia, near present-day Chester. Like all other railroads of that day, it relied on horses or mules for power. This and other early railways were but the dim ancestors of modern railroading. No faster than wagons or canal boats, their main virtue lay in their smooth-running rails, which were a significant improvement over rutted roads. Pennsylvania had no urgent reason to invest in railroad technology until 1825, when the Erie Canal linked New York City's ports to Midwest markets. Now this was a revolution!

The Home of the Sweetest Place in America:
The Hershey Company

http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/10/11/a-visual-historyofhersheychocolate.html

The history of Hershey Chocolate started with a vision in 1894. With expansion and innovation, even war did not deter its production: the Hershey Chocolate Corp. provided milk chocolate bars to American doughboys in WWI and produced a survival ration bar for military use in WWII.

For all State Symbols of Pennsylvania clickHERE!

Pennsylvania State Song: "Pennsylvania"

Freedom Rings

What is it about our flag

Old Glory, Red, White, and Blue

That symbolizes freedom

In a country, tried and true?

From then…

It was July fourth, democracy was born
America became the land of the free
Battles won solidified the home of the brave

Thousands of lives, both young and old
Will long be remembered and revered

As they lie silent in the grave

But silence is not what was heard

Throughout this nation and the world
It was a bell chiming that roared

The lasting rights and freedoms
Valued by people the world over
Throughout America soared

'Til now…

For us, gratitude resounds with tremendous joy
As family and friends gather around
Paying homage to all who sacrificed and died

From the shores of Normandy
To America’s Liberty Bell Center
Freedom rings with immense pride

Let us never forget…

Each year as flag after flag is raised and praised
“Oh say, does that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave
O’er the land of the free and home of the brave!”

The Making of Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Facts and Trivia

Next state by month: #22 Alabama - December 14, 1819

Christmas time is filled with holiday lights, ornamented trees, lawn and door decorations along with the aroma of spices, peppermints and conifers tied to the anticipation and enjoyment of the season. In Addition, there is one definitive flower that says Christmas in all its glory. No holiday decor would seem complete without the pretty poinsettias.

December 12 is...

Poinsettia Day

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia_subg._Poinsettia

How did the poinsettia get its name?

Joel Roberts Poinsett was the first United States Ambassador to Mexico being appointed by President John Quincy Adams in the 1820s. At the time of his appointment, Mexico was involved in a civil war. Because of his interest in botany he introduced the American elm into Mexico. During his stay in Mexico he wandered the countryside looking for new plant species. In 1828 he found a beautiful shrub with large red flowers growing next to a road. He took cuttings from the plant and brought them back to his greenhouse in South Carolina. Even though Poinsett had an outstanding career as a United States Congressman and as an ambassador he will always be remembered for introducing the poinsettia into the United States. [Source: en.wikipedia.org]

A Mexican Christmas & Poinsettia Legend...

There was once a poor Mexican girl called Pepita who had no present to give to the baby Jesus at the Christmas Eve Services. As Pepita walked to the chapel, sadly, her cousin Pedro tried to cheer her up.

'Pepita', he said. "I'm sure that even the smallest gift, given by someone who loves him will make Jesus Happy."
Pepita didn't know what she could give, so she picked a small handful of weeds from the roadside and made them into a a small bouquet. She felt embarrassed because she could only give this small present to Jesus. As she walked through the chapel to the altar, she remembered what Pedro had said. She began to feel better, knelt down and put the bouquet at the bottom of the nativity scene. Suddenly, the bouquet of weeds burst into bright red flowers, and everyone who saw them were sure they had seen a miracle. From that day on, the bright red flowers were known as the 'Flores de Noche Buena', or 'Flowers of the Holy Night'.
The shape of the poinsettia flower and leaves are sometimes thought as a symbol of the Star of Bethlehem which led the Wise Men to Jesus. The red colored leaves symbolize the blood of Christ. The white leaves represent his purity.[Source: whychristmas.com]

A Poinsettia Myth Busted...

http://ipcblog.org/2011/12/06/poinsettia-plants-%E2%80%93-poisonous-or-not-let%E2%80%99s-put-it-to-rest/

The myth of the poisonous poinsettia plant first came about in 1920 when a child allegedly died after eating a portion of this festive plant. According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, pets may experience some mild stomach upset, vomiting, or drooling if the poinsettia plant is eaten. Regardless if it’s your child(ren) or pet(s) you’re concerned about, it’s safe to say, that poinsettia plants are not the deadly threat they were once reported to be.

Bottom Line: There is no need to exclude them from your holiday decor.

[Source: ipcblog.org]

Also on today's Calendar...Holiday Sugar Shack!
Next on the Calendar...Stay tuned!

Christmas time is family time with some of the most enjoyable moments being in the kitchen. Children and adults enjoy eating all the festive goodies but participating in the preparation of those wonderful Christmas treats is even better! Just think of all the taste-testing...the cake batter, the cookie dough, the sprinkles, the candy!

December 12 is...

Gingerbread House Day

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingerbread_house

From the Gingerbread House:
Naomi: "Lily, you're not talking about muffins here, this is a gingerbread house from scratch, this is hard. Remember childbirth? This is harder. So is this for Rick?"
Lily: "What? No. I would never do Rick a gingerbread house. He'd probably just renovate it or something."

http://designsalad.info/2013/12/18/sugar-shacks-architecturally-inclined-gingerbread-houses/

Gingerbread House Day is a day that can be celebrated in a wide variety of fun ways, and is a day that children in particular enjoy. Celebrating Gingerbread House Day involves creating or beginning the creation of a gingerbread house. But, the best part is that once the house has been created it can be devoured one bite at a time over a period of many days or simply enjoyed as a terrific holiday decoration!

Take the time now to plan your 'holiday sugar shack'. The plans alone take time, then, comes the recipe and purchase of the ingredients. Gather the family together tonight with dinner table conversation being discussion of what to include in your sugar shack!

There are some truly architecturally challenging gingerbread houses. OR just simply be creative and design one of your own. BUT you better get started for Christmas is only 12 days away. Have fun with friends and family!

Want a little Sugar Shack music?

Step back in time to the Fireballs...

*****

Is your mouth watering yet?

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

Also on today's Calendar...It's beginning to look a lot like Christmas!
Next on the Calendar...Gingerbread & Giggles

Today in Music History: December 12, 1970

From Tamla to Motown...Names such as Barrett Strong, The Marvalettes, Mary Wells, Four Tops, Marvin Gaye, Jackson Five, Supremes, Diana Ross, The Temptations are all connected with Motown Records. One extraordinary musician is synonymous with Motown...in fact, he is second only to Berry Gordy in the founding of Motown and served as the company's vice-president for over 25 years. As a singer, prolific songwriter and record producer, he is credited with 4,000 songs.

Welcome into the spotlight..

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokey_Robinson

Smokey Robinson in Concert on August 17, 2006

"Motown will always be a heavy-duty part of my life because those are my roots."

~Smokey Robinson

Smokey Robinson:Known as the "King of Motown," Smokey Robinson founded the R&B group The Miracles, which delivered 37 Top 40 hits for Motown Records.

The voice of Smokey Robinson is smooth and soulful. Growing up in a rough neighborhood, Robinson started out singing in local groups. In the early 50s, he formed the Matadors, which later became the world-famous group The Miracles. The Miracles scored their first big hit with "Shop Around" (1960) and developed quite a following with their energetic R&B sound. Robinson also worked behind the scenes, composing and producing for The Miracles and other Motown artists, such as Mary Wells and The Temptations. His work contributed to the success of Motown Records and helped advance the popularity of soul music.

1970Smokey Robinson and the Miracles started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Tears Of A Clown'. It was the group's 26th Top 40 hit and first No.1, and also a No.1 hit in the UK.

Songfacts:Stevie Wonder came up with the music for this song with a top Motown producer named Hank Cosby. They recorded an instrumental demo and asked Robinson to complete the song - it was common practice for Motown writers to work on each other's songs at the time.

Robinson listened to the song for a few days and decided it sounded like a circus - he came up with the lyrics based on the clown. "I was trying to think of something that would be significant, that would touch people's hearts, but still be dealing with the circus," said Smokey. "So what is that? Pagliacci, of course. The clown who cries. And after he makes everyone else happy with the smile painted on his face, then he goes into his dressing room and cries because he's sad. That was the key."

More No.1s on this day, December 12th...

1963 The Beatles were at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'I Want To Hold Your Hand', the group's third No.1 (and first American No.1) and this year's UK Christmas No.1.

1964 Bobby Vinton went to No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Mr Lonely', his second No.1 of the year.

1981 The Human League had their only UK No.1 single with 'Don't You Want Me'. The Christmas hit of 81, the biggest seller of 1981 and Virgin Records first No.1 UK single. The group's singer Phil Oakey disliked the song so much that it was relegated to the last track on their latest album' Dare'.

1987 George Michael started a four week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Faith'. Taken from the album of the same name, it became the top-selling single of the year in the US in 1988.

1957 Still married to his first wife Jane Mitcham, Jerry Lee Lewis secretly married his 13-year old second cousin Myra Gale Brown. Lewis's personal life was hidden from the public until a May 1958 British tour where Ray Berry, a news agency reporter at London's Heathrow Airport learned about Lewis's third wife. The publicity caused an uproar and the tour was canceled after only three concerts.

And the music goes on beating to the rhythm of the changing times...

Along with holiday baking comes a lot of fun, fun, fun! Old family traditional recipes handed down from generation to generation, new recipes from the latest and greatest holiday cookbooks and magazines, as well as family members pitching in with their own personal creative ideas add to the festiveness of the holiday season. For this day's celebration the theme is still gingerbread. This time let's add some giggles by continuing with the gingerbread house decorating and adding a few guests to the holiday sugar shacks!

December 13 is...

Gingerbread Decorating Day

“Run,run as fast as you can! You can’t catch me. I’m the Gingerbread Man!”

Along with the gingerbread house must be inhabitants...a colorful little gingerbread family! Most gingerbread men share the same roughly humanoid shape, with stubby feet and no fingers. Many gingerbread men have a face, though whether the features are indentations within the face itself or other candies stuck on with icing or chocolate varies from recipe to recipe. Other decorations are common; hair, shirt cuffs, and shoes are sometimes applied, but by far the most popular decoration are shirt buttons, which are traditionally represented by gum drops, icing, or raisins.

Get the kids into the kitchen and test their creativity. Make it a challenge to see who can come up with their own coolest creation!

Let's begin with an all-time Christmas favorite...Rudolph!

Gingerbread Rudolph (Recipe)

It's cold outside so add a gingerbread snowman!

Gingerbread Snowman (Decoration Ideas)

Start the family with the traditional gingerbread man!

Gingerbread Men (Recipe)

Time to add some giggles, bring on the children!

Gingerbread Children (Recipe)

A Bit of Gingerbread History...

Gingerbread dates back to the 15th century, and figural biscuit-making was practiced in the 16th century. The first documented instance of figure-shaped gingerbread-biscuits appearing was in the court of Elizabeth I of England. She had the gingerbread figures made and presented in the likeness of some of her important guests.

Make sure Mom gets one really special...she's the one with the BIG heart!

Gingerbread Mom (Recipe)

Dress similarly a couple for Mom & Dad, brother & sister, boyfriend & girlfriend! Just use your imagination!

Gingerbread Couple (Recipe)

Happy cooking & Happy eating!

*****

Is your mouth watering yet?

Get to work & get them made!

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

Next on the Calendar...Stay tuned!

Delaware: Breathtaking Vistas

Delaware Facts and Trivia

Next state by month: #20 Mississippi - December 10, 1817

200,000 Views!

Awakenings Blog Postings

The United States of America

Music Memories

The Idyllic Moment

*****

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

Imagine John Lennon

Music Explosion

After Pearl Harbor Rare Photos

The Tastiest Cover Up

*****

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

e-Mu

Queen of 70s Pop

Mississippi: Where History Runs Deep

Mississippi Facts and Trivia

Next state by month: #19 Indiana - December 11, 1816

Ale, Beer or Lager...today it's the latter!

*****

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

King of Soul

Indiana: Sights Met with Wonder

Indiana Facts and Trivia

Next state by month: #2 Pennsylvania - December 12, 1787

A Bird's Eye View

Queen of Pop

Pennsylvania: Freedom Rings

Next state by month: #22 Alabama - December 14, 1819

It's beginning to look a lot like Christmas!

Holiday Sugar Shack

*****

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!

King of Motown

Gingerbread & Giggles

*****

yum, yum, yum . . . yummy!